The Secret of Divine Rhetoric: Integrating Generalization and Explication in the Qur’an

Abstract

The Qur’an, as the divine word of Allah SWT, possesses a rhetorical uniqueness beyond human speech. One of its miraculous aspects lies in its ability to combine generalization and clarity of meaning (explication) within a single verse. Human language, in general, can only convey either a general or a specific meaning separately, whereas the Qur’an is capable of presenting explicit clarity while encompassing interpretative breadth that remains open across contexts. This study employs a qualitative approach through the thematic exegesis (tafsīr maudhū’ī) method and rhetorical-linguistic analysis of verses containing this phenomenon, particularly Allah’s words: “Allah grants provision to whom He wills without measure” (Āl ‘Imrān: 37). The study reveals that the verse not only has a clear and literal meaning but also opens up multi-layered interpretive possibilities. Its explicit sense serves as comfort for the believers and a reminder for the heedless, while its implicit sense allows diverse interpretations relevant to changing times and communal needs. These findings highlight the magnificence of the Qur’an’s rhetoric, contribute to the advancement of Qur’anic studies, and strengthen the spiritual dimension of the Muslim community. Thus, the synthesis of generalization and explication may be regarded as one of the rhetorical secrets of divine discourse affirming the universality of the Qur’an.