Analysis of the Role of Human Resource Training and Development in Improving the Competence of Teachers
Keywords:
Competency, Education, Educators, Human Resource Development, TrainingAbstract
Improving educators’ competencies is an essential factor in enhancing the quality of education. Human resource training and development serve as strategic efforts to strengthen educators’ abilities in responding to advancements in knowledge, technology, and increasingly complex professional demands. This study aims to analyze the role of human resource training and development in improving educators’ competencies and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The study employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from relevant scientific journals, books, and academic publications and analyzed through systematic processes of collection, classification, comparison, and interpretation of findings from various sources. The results indicate that training and human resource development significantly contribute to improving pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies of educators. In addition, training enhances the ability to utilize educational technology, increases work motivation and self-confidence, and improves the overall quality of the learning process. However, several challenges remain, including limited budgets, insufficient institutional support, low participant motivation, time constraints, and the lack of systematic training needs analysis and evaluation. Therefore, training and development programs should be designed based on actual needs, supported by continuous evaluation, technology integration, and active participation of educators to ensure sustainable and effective competency improvement.
References
Alfath, A., Azizah, F. N., & Setiabudi, D. I. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM. 1(2), 42–50.
Aswad, C., & Mangenre, M. F. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengembangan Kualitas Guru Perspektif Undang-Undang Guru dan Dosen. 16(1).
Hapsoh, & Jamil, Z. L. (2020). Journal of Islamic Education Management. Journal of Islamic Education Management, 5(1), 57–68.
Mustika, D., Nurhayati, N., Gistituati, N., & Bentri, A. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah Dasar. El-Ibtidaiy:Journal of Primary Education, 4(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.24014/ejpe.v4i2.14303
Nisa, I. N., Djum, D., Benty, N., & Sunandar, A. (2022). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Hubungan antara Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi dengan Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah ( TAS ) di SMA Negeri se Kota Malang The Correlation between Academic Qualification and Competence with the Performance of School Ad. 4(1), 43–62.
Nissa, K., Program, D., Pendidikan, S., Inggris, B., Alwasliyah, U., Program, D., Pendidikan, S., & Universitas, M. (n.d.). PERAN GURU DAN STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA. 51–58.
Normayani, R. (2025). Kindergarten Teachers ’ Competence in Designing Inclusive Lesson Plans through Guided Training : Kompetensi Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam Merancang Rencana Pelajaran Inklusif Melalui Pelatihan Terbimbing. 26(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1689
Ode, W., Astarin, S., & Formen, A. (2023). Kapasitas Pendidik dalam Program Layanan PAUD HI ditinjau dari Pengalaman Mengajar dan Pengembangan Diri. 7(2), 2094–2108. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.4176
Prayitno, B. A., Widoretno, S., Sugiharto, B., & Prabowo, C. A. (2023). Transformasi metode pembelajaran melalui pendampingan Active Learning bagi guru MTsN 3 Magetan. 4(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v4i2.23911
Purnasari, P. D., & Sadewo, Y. D. (2021). Jurnal basicedu. 5(5), 3089–3100.
Ratnasari, S. D. (2021). Efek Perilaku Individu terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. 10(September), 165–175.
Razzokov, F. M. B. A. D. A. K. K. (2022). Bulletin of Science Education. Bulletin of Science Education, 2(2), 58–67.
Sartipa, D., & Munisah, E. (2023). Edusaintek: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi. 10(3), 988–999.
Sujani, E. H., & Munastiwi, E. (2022). MANAJEMEN TADRIB ASATIDZ DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN. 7(1), 63–74.
Suzanti, E., Sugiyarto, S., & Nurulmatinni, N. (2021). Pedagogical and professional competences policies in improving education. 6(3), 807–819.
Taufik, I., Sidoarjo, U. M., Rindaningsih, I., & Sidoarjo, U. M. (2024). Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Guru Sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Pendidikan di Era Kecerdasan Buatan ( AI ). 10(1), 63–69.
Ulfadilah, I., Darmiyanti, A., & Munafiah, N. (2023). Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran. JEA (Jurnal Edukasi AUD), 8(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.18592/jea.v8i2.7735
Yusuf, M., & Hendra, R. (2023). Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Berkelanjutan. 2(1), 52–63.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Elfa Rossa Nurparihah, Zam Zam Lukmanul Jamil (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











