Development of Piezoelectric Based Sensors for Structural Vibration Detection
Keywords:
Piezoelectric, Structural Monitoring, Vibration SensorAbstract
Structures such as bridges and high-rise buildings are inherently vulnerable to degradation caused by dynamic vibrations, which can lead to serious structural failures if not properly monitored. Conventional vibration sensing technologies often face limitations in terms of sensitivity, durability, and long-term reliability, particularly under varying environmental conditions. This study aims to develop and evaluate a piezoelectric-based vibration sensor designed to provide high sensitivity and long-term stability in structural health monitoring applications. A qualitative descriptive research approach was employed, utilizing data collection methods including in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation analysis. Respondents included materials scientists, structural engineers, field technicians, and engineering students. The findings reveal that the piezoelectric sensor demonstrated a consistent and linear response to varying vibration intensities, even under repeated dynamic loading cycles. The sensor maintained stable performance without significant signal drift, indicating its potential for continuous structural monitoring. Furthermore, optimization in sensor protection and installation techniques significantly enhanced the device's operational lifespan and resilience to environmental stressors such as moisture and temperature fluctuations. These results suggest that piezoelectric vibration sensors, when properly engineered and installed, represent an innovative and effective solution for real-time structural integrity assessment. The study highlights the importance of integrating advanced sensing technologies in modern infrastructure maintenance systems to improve safety, reduce maintenance costs, and extend structural service life. Future research is recommended to further explore sensor calibration, wireless integration, and large-scale field implementation
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