A Qualitative Study of Biotechnology Research Ethics and Public Perception in Indonesia

Park Jihoon; Choi Seojin; Nguyen Minh Tu; Nam Peng

Authors

Park Jihoon Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon Author
Choi Seojin Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Author
Nguyen Minh Tu Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi Author
Nam Peng University of Science and Technology, Daejeon Author

Keywords:

Biotechnology Ethics, Policy Review, Public Perception

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the ethical landscape surrounding biotechnology research in Indonesia and explores public perceptions that shape and are shaped by national policy and governance. Through semi-structured interviews with researchers, policymakers, ethicists, and civil society representatives, together with document analysis of recent regulatory updates, the research identifies key ethical concerns (human and non-human welfare, equity and access, informed consent, and biosafety), persistent gaps in public knowledge, and evolving policy responses including recent BPOM regulatory revisions. Findings indicate a dynamic tension between innovation-driven policy incentives and public caution grounded in cultural, religious, and historical factors; the study highlights the need for robust, transparent governance, public engagement, and capacity building to align research practices with societal values. Recommendations address policy harmonization, participatory deliberation mechanisms, ethics education, and monitoring frameworks to enable responsible biotechnology development in Indonesia

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