Qualitative Interpretation of Industry Perceptions of Green Chemistry Implementation in the Medium-Scale Pharmaceutical Industry

Mohamed Naseer; Mariam Ade; Omar Ali

Authors

Mohamed Naseer Maldives University of Science and Technology, Male Author
Mariam Ade Benin University of Science and Technology, Cotonou Author
Omar Ali Comoros University of Sciences, Comoros Author

Keywords:

Green Chemistry, Industry Perception, Pharmaceutical Industry

Abstract

The growing emphasis on sustainability has accelerated interest in green chemistry as an essential framework for reducing environmental impact while maintaining pharmaceutical innovation. However, the pharmaceutical sector, especially medium-scale industries, often faces challenges in implementing green chemistry due to financial, regulatory, and cultural factors. This study provides a qualitative interpretation of how industry actors perceive the adoption of green chemistry practices within medium-scale pharmaceutical companies. By synthesizing recent empirical literature and conducting thematic interpretation of industry-focused studies, this review reveals ambivalence in perceptions: while green chemistry is associated with reputational gains, regulatory compliance, and efficiency, it is also perceived as costly, technically complex, and difficult to integrate into legacy manufacturing systems. The analysis highlights gaps in organizational culture, policy incentives, and technological readiness, while pointing to emerging strategies such as collaborative training programs, modular process intensification, and eco-friendly solvent substitutions as promising approaches. The findings underscore the need for stronger alignment between regulatory frameworks, economic incentives, and practical industry tools to foster widespread adoption

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