Convergence of Usul Fiqh Methodology in the Dynamics of Law, Tempo Development and Context Sensitivity

Muhammad Jefry; Mahmul Mujahidin; Endah Tri Wisudaningsih

Authors

Muhammad Jefry Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo Author
Mahmul Mujahidin Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo Author
Endah Tri Wisudaningsih Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo Author

Keywords:

Contextual Sensitivity, Law, Tempo of Development, Usul Fiqh

Abstract

The main problem in contemporary ushul fiqh is how to maintain the authenticity of Islamic law based on the shari'a texts, while ensuring its relevance in the face of changing times, social dynamics, and global complexity. Classical methods are often viewed as too textual and rigid, making them less adaptable to empirical reality. Therefore, a more integrative and flexible methodological approach is needed. The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of the convergence of ushul fiqh methodologies through the integration of three main approaches: bayani, which emphasizes the power of texts; burhani, which prioritizes rationality and empirical analysis; and irfani, which emphasizes spiritual and ethical dimensions. This study also describes the tempo of ushul fiqh development from the classical, medieval, and contemporary periods, and emphasizes the importance of Islamic law's sensitivity to social, political, and cultural contexts. This study uses a library research method with descriptive-analytical analysis, which presents 20 conceptual discussions, supplemented by Qur'anic arguments and the views of classical and modern scholars. The research results show that methodological convergence is essential for Islamic law to remain vibrant, applicable, and progressive, and able to address modern challenges without losing its sharia legitimacy. Thus, ushul fiqh can serve as a dynamic, just, and oriented legal system for the benefit of the community

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