The Tarekat Movement in Islamic and Minangkabau Cultural Development
Keywords:
Islamic Development, Minangkabau Culture, Tarekat MovementAbstract
The tarekat movement has played a significant role in the development of Islam and the cultural life of Minangkabau society. This study aims to analyze the contribution of tarekat movements to the development of Islam and Minangkabau culture as well as their implications for social and religious life. The study employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from books, scientific journals, and other relevant academic sources and analyzed through descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that tarekat movements have contributed not only to strengthening religious understanding and spiritual values but also to preserving cultural identity, promoting social cohesion, and supporting Islamic education through surau institutions. In addition, tarekat movements have demonstrated adaptability in responding to modernization and social change while maintaining their religious and cultural functions. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of tarekat movements as both religious and socio-cultural institutions that contribute to the continuity of Islamic values and Minangkabau cultural traditions. Therefore, tarekat movements remain relevant in sustaining the relationship between Islam and local culture in contemporary Minangkabau society.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Gusti Ratu Liana, Elga Putri Sarli, Cinta Febrida Candra, Jeni Apriani, Annisa Nurfadhilah, Pisdoni Mardianto (Author)
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