Pre-Islamic Arabian Transformation: From Jahiliyyah Society to an Emerging Islamic Civilization. Qaul ’Arabiy, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 3, p. 137–143, 2025. Disponível em: https://journal.zmsadra.or.id/index.php/jqa/article/view/217. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2026.