Integration of Qawā‘id al-Tafsīr in the Interpretation of the Qur’an: Analysis of Lughawiyah, Syar‘iyah, and Contextual Rules

Firza Naila Putri; Fikri Hidayat El Izat

Authors

Firza Naila Putri Ma’had Aly Walindo Pekalongan Author
Fikri Hidayat El Izat Ma'had Aly Walindo Pekalongan Author

Keywords:

Asbāb Al-Nuzūl, Linguistic Principles, Principles of Tafsir, Qarīnah, Shar‘ī Principles, Siyāq

Abstract

The Qur’an provides comprehensive guidance for human life, encompassing spiritual, ethical, legal, and social dimensions. However, understanding its messages requires a sound and systematic methodology in order to prevent misinterpretation and subjective readings. The science of Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir) therefore develops a set of principles that guide scholars in interpreting the meanings of the Qur’an accurately and responsibly. Without adherence to these methodological principles, interpretations may deviate from the intended meaning of the revelation and lead to misunderstandings in religious thought and practice. This study aims to examine several fundamental principles used in Qur’anic interpretation, particularly linguistic principles, sharʿī principles, asbāb al-nuzūl (occasions of revelation), siyāq (textual context), and qarīnah (contextual indicators). Linguistic principles focus on aspects of Arabic grammar, including syntax (naḥw) and morphology (ṣarf), which are essential for understanding the structure and meaning of Qur’anic expressions. Meanwhile, sharʿī principles ensure that interpretations remain consistent with the broader framework of Islamic teachings derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The principles of asbāb al-nuzūl, siyāq, and qarīnah help interpreters situate verses within their historical circumstances and textual relationships, thereby clarifying their intended meaning. This research employs a qualitative approach using the method of library research. Data were collected from classical and contemporary works on Qur’anic sciences, tafsir literature, and relevant scholarly studies. The findings indicate that the integration of linguistic, legal, and contextual principles is essential in producing balanced and comprehensive interpretations of the Qur’an. By applying these principles together, interpreters can better understand the depth of Qur’anic meanings while maintaining methodological rigor and interpretative responsibility.

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